Pakistan’s Clay Art-History

Clay pots have long been used for different purposes in both India and Pakistan. Before the partition, Hindu potters created everyday items like pots and crafted temples and idols from clay. After the partition, many of these potters migrated, leaving behind traces of their craft, which can still be found in parts of Pakistan today. Chalcolithic pots, dating back over ten thousand years, along with polished redware, are remnants of the Harappan and derived cultures. Mutkas were traditionally used to store water, while Handis were primarily used for cooking. The name “Handi” is derived from the popular meat dish, which was both cooked and served in these pots. Pots have long served utilitarian purposes in India, and they continue to be appreciated as art. Even today, in rural areas where refrigerators are not available, people still use these pots for storing water.

How is a Clay Pot made? 

Making a clay pot involves several key steps. First, raw materials like clay, water, and tools such as a potter’s wheel or hand tools are prepared. The clay is then kneaded to remove air bubbles, making it pliable for shaping. The potter shapes the clay by hand or on a wheel, forming the desired vessel. Once shaped, the pot is left to dry until it is firm enough to handle but still moist enough to prevent cracking. It is then fired in a kiln to harden the clay. After firing, the pot is cooled and, if desired, decorated with paints or glazes before being fired again to set the colors. This process not only preserves the tradition of clay pot-making but also makes it a sustainable choice, as these pots are made from natural, biodegradable materials that are eco-friendly.

Preserving Tradition: A Journey into Pakistan’s Clay Art and Sustainability

My journey into clay art started in Saidpur Village, Islamabad. There, I met an old man whose family has been making clay items for generations. His workshop was filled with beautiful clay art, each item was made with great care and skill. He shared with me the struggles he faces. Despite his hard work and the cultural value of his art, he feels that his creations don’t receive enough recognition.

Later, during my visit to the Dubai Expo 2020, I had the chance to explore the Pakistan Pavilion, which displayed many aspects of our country’s heritage. Among the exhibits, some pots caught my attention, reminding me of the old man I had met in Saidpur. It was a reminder of the importance of preserving this craft.

In 2024, I attended an art exhibition at Centaurus Mall, where artists from Lok Virsa presented their work.

Conclusion

Clay pot-making is more than just an art form; it’s also an environmentally friendly practice. Made from natural materials, clay pots are biodegradable, which makes them a sustainable alternative to many modern products. Supporting this craft helps protect the environment and preserve a significant part of Pakistan’s cultural heritage. Through my artwork, I hope to honor this tradition and encourage others to appreciate the value of clay pots. By sharing my creations on Instagram, I aim to raise awareness about the importance of sustainability and cultural preservation. Together, we can keep this beautiful tradition alive and contribute to a more sustainable future.

References

• The ancient art of moulding clay – Multimedia – DAWN.COM
• Chalcolithic Period: The Beginnings of Copper Metallurgy
• Kumhar The Potter of Pakistan – Pakistan Travel & Culture
• How to Begin Creating Pottery With Clay